"Kuru disease" meaning in English

See Kuru disease in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”). Perhaps eventually from Proto-Gorokan *kút(V) (“dangling, shaking”) if cognate with the reduplicated element of Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|for|kúru|lit=trembling, shivering}} Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”), {{cog|ygr|gúli gúli hu-||be loose, rattle}} Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Kuru disease (uncountable)
  1. A rare, fatal prion disease of the Fore people of Papua New Guinea, causing progressive neurological decline and historically transmitted through mortuary endocannibalism. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Kuru_disease-en-noun-GlnieMCt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kúru",
      "kúru#Fore"
    ],
    [
      "gúli gúli hu-",
      "gúli gúli hu-#Yagaria"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "kúru",
        "lit": "trembling, shivering"
      },
      "expansion": "Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ygr",
        "2": "gúli gúli hu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be loose, rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”). Perhaps eventually from Proto-Gorokan *kút(V) (“dangling, shaking”) if cognate with the reduplicated element of Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuru disease (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rare, fatal prion disease of the Fore people of Papua New Guinea, causing progressive neurological decline and historically transmitted through mortuary endocannibalism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kuru_disease-en-noun-GlnieMCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "prion",
          "prion"
        ],
        [
          "Fore",
          "Fore"
        ],
        [
          "Papua New Guinea",
          "Papua New Guinea"
        ],
        [
          "neurological",
          "neurological"
        ],
        [
          "mortuary",
          "mortuary"
        ],
        [
          "endocannibalism",
          "endocannibalism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kuru disease"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kúru",
      "kúru#Fore"
    ],
    [
      "gúli gúli hu-",
      "gúli gúli hu-#Yagaria"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "kúru",
        "lit": "trembling, shivering"
      },
      "expansion": "Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ygr",
        "2": "gúli gúli hu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be loose, rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”). Perhaps eventually from Proto-Gorokan *kút(V) (“dangling, shaking”) if cognate with the reduplicated element of Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuru disease (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Fore",
        "English terms derived from Fore",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rare, fatal prion disease of the Fore people of Papua New Guinea, causing progressive neurological decline and historically transmitted through mortuary endocannibalism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prion",
          "prion"
        ],
        [
          "Fore",
          "Fore"
        ],
        [
          "Papua New Guinea",
          "Papua New Guinea"
        ],
        [
          "neurological",
          "neurological"
        ],
        [
          "mortuary",
          "mortuary"
        ],
        [
          "endocannibalism",
          "endocannibalism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kuru disease"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.